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chiminea log burner of a Ceramic Chiminea Clay is the most commonly used material used in the making of chimineas. Think terra cotta plant pots or the red pottery ones. Clay is extremely strong and hard, but it is also susceptible to cracking if not handled properly. Clay is highly absorbent, so it needs to be protected with sand and gravel at the bottom of the chiminea along with some kindling or logs. This stops the clay from getting too hot and closes any hairline cracks. Materials Traditional clay chimineas, sometimes called pot-bellied ovens, have chimneys that funnel smoke into the air. These chimneys are typically glazed to shield them from cracking and weathering because of sudden temperature changes. They are still vulnerable to rain and sunlight. It is therefore essential to cover them when not in use, and to prevent water puddles from developing within the clay. The majority of chimineas are created out of terracotta clay, but other materials such as cast iron and steel are also readily available. Cast iron and aluminum offer an extremely durable option that requires less maintenance. Terracotta has a classic Mexican look. Certain manufacturers also offer contemporary styles that combine the beauty of a chiminea made of clay with the toughness of metal. Many people choose to pair their chimineas with flowers or evergreens. This creates a natural-looking look to enhance the ambience in their backyard. It is important to carefully choose the right plant combinations but, as a Chiminea must be placed in a place free of structures that could catch fire. It is also crucial to make sure that the chiminea's location is on a fire-proof surface, such as brick, concrete or stone patios. Chiminesas can be created by hand using high-fired, unglazed clay. The potter is the one who shapes the clay. They can employ a plaster mold or a wheel of a potter. In either case the clay is then made into a smooth and kneaded form before being allowed to dry. Certain newer clay chimineas are pre-grogged, which is an additive that can help them resist thermal stresses that are susceptible to cracking traditional earthenware. Some chimineas are built in molds made of metal, which gives the chimineas a variety of design and shape to suit any backyard. Cast iron chimineas can be heavier than clay models, however, they are more robust and less likely to crack or break due to sudden temperature fluctuations. They are more affordable than other kinds of chimineas too and come with gas-burning models too for extra versatility. Styles Chimineas are fireplaces that can be decorated with a variety styles and materials. Terracotta chimineas feature a classic look that has been around for centuries, whereas metal chimineas are stronger and are able to withstand high temperatures. Many chimineas feature designs and patterns that are a perfect match for the surrounding patio furniture. A patina-like finish that is rusty, for example, can give a chiminea a vintage look, particularly when it is coupled with iron and wood patio furniture. Chimineas can be a freestanding structure or a mounted on a patio constructed of stone, brick, or concrete. Regardless of where you plan to place your chiminea ensure that it is safe from winds and is away from flammable plants or structures. It is important to remember that chimineas release smoke and soot which can impact the air quality of the surrounding area. Certain chimineas have an opening for the chimney at the bottom of the structure, while others are squat and point upwards. Both models have an opening large enough to add firewood. The chimneys of squat models may also be shaped to increase visual appeal and create a more striking design. You can also add decorative elements to the exterior of your chiminea, such as wrought iron, marble, or granite. For a little extra style, you could consider an aluminum or copper top. The shiny sheen of these finishes helps to reflect light from your chiminea and improves the overall appearance of your chiminea. A regular chiminea-polish is a good way to protect your outdoor fire pit from harm and beautify it. Use beeswax, olive oil or other natural products to polish the surface for a rich, glowing finish. Apply a thin layer and gently rub, then rinse and dry the chiminea to achieve a sparkling result. Chimineas require a lot of maintenance, but with the right care and attention, your unique outdoor chiminea can remain stylish for many years to come. By implementing effective decorating and maintenance techniques, you can enjoy your chiminea in the backyard well into the cooler months. Safety Although chimineas are popular however they could pose dangers to safety if they are not correctly used. Clay chimineas, especially unglazed ones, are prone to cracking and breaking. They also pose an ignition source in proximity to flammable materials like your furniture outside, your home and the garden. You should only use your chiminea outdoors, and in an area surrounded by fire-proof material or secured. It is recommended to keep a fire extinguisher close by and use it to put out any small fires or hot coals that may occur while you tend to the flame. It is also recommended to employ a long lighter in order to light the fire and to move coals around using tongs instead of using your hands. A bucket of water is a good thing to have close by in the event that the chiminea needs to be snuffed out. It is crucial not to use water to quench the fire of a chiminea after it has cooled. Instead use water only when the fire has completely gone out or if the chimney is in danger of bursting. A simple spark stopper, made from chicken wire, and placed in the top of the smokestack can protect your property as well as your neighbors from accidental burns. Chimineas also generate lots of heat and the area surrounding them can get extremely hot, which is why it is recommended to put up a wall around the chiminea to remind people that coming too close to it could result in painful burns. Never burn your chiminea during rainy or windy conditions. The sparks can cause the chimney to catch fire, which could cause damage to your home. Before using a chiminea check with the local fire department to ensure there are no burn bans in effect. You should also clean the area around the chiminea before adding firewood, ensuring that there aren't any objects that could ignite nearby. It is also a good idea to clean the inside of your chiminea following each use to prevent ash buildup that can lead to smoke inhalation and an ashy exterior. Maintenance Clay chimineas need some attention, even when they are used to build outdoor fires. To ensure their longevity, they must be treated in the same way as other clay products. That means not permitting them to get too hot too quickly, and taking the time to allow them to cool down between each use. They must also be sanded frequently and sealed to stop the paint from becoming damaged. It is essential to clean the ashes after every use of your chiminea, however, only after it has completely been cooled. Even though it may appear to be cooled down but the ash will be hot. Use the small brush and rake to get rid of it. Once you have swept the ash away and cleared of it carefully, the next step is to fill the bottom with either gravel or sand. If you don't fill it the chiminea could crack. The clay absorbs moisture, and could crack if it is too dried. Some sources suggest sealing the outside of the chiminea using an acrylic waterproofing agent similar to the ones used to seal tiles. This will prevent moisture from damaging the chiminea. It is recommended that the chiminea is cleaned and sealed every 6 to 8 weeks during periods of heavy usage. Chimineas should only be burned on clean, safe surfaces and they should never be used on decking made of wood or on any other type of overhead covering. Only using hardwood that is well-seasoned will decrease the amount of sparks and also prevent the clay from cracking. A chiminea made from clay is not going to last for a long time. However it is extremely difficult to break unless you hit it with a heavy Hammer. Cracks can occur due to a variety reasons, such as inadequate burning or a lack of maintenance. They also are susceptible to rust and need to be covered at the very least, when not in use. This will keep snow and rain from corroding the metal parts.